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STATISTICS
Global HIV/AIDS estimates, end of 2006

The latest statistics on the world epidemic of AIDS & HIV were published by UNAIDS/WHO in November 2006, and refer to the end of 2006.

  Estimate Range
People living with HIV/AIDS in 2006 39.5 million 34.1-47.1 million
Adults living with HIV/AIDS in 2006 37.2 million 32.1-44.5 million
Women living with HIV/AIDS in 2006 17.7 million 15.1-20.9 million
Children living with HIV/AIDS in 2006 2.3 million 1.7-3.5 million
People newly infected with HIV in 2006 4.3 million 3.6-6.6 million
Adults newly infected with HIV in 2006 3.8 million 3.2-5.7 million
Children newly infected with HIV in 2006 0.53 million 0.41-0.66 million
AIDS deaths in 2006 2.9 million 2.5-3.5 million
Adult AIDS deaths in 2006 2.6 million 2.2-3.0 million
Child AIDS deaths in 2006 0.38 million 0.29-0.50 million

At the end of 2006, women accounted for 48% of all adults living with HIV worldwide, and for 59% in sub-Saharan Africa.

The number of people living with HIV has risen from around 8 million in 1990 to nearly 40 million today, and is still growing. Around 63% of people living with HIV are in sub-Saharan Africa.

Regional statistics for HIV & AIDS, end of 2006


Region Adults & children living with HIV/AIDS Adults & children newly infected Adult prevalence* Deaths of adults & children
Sub-Saharan Africa 24.7 million 2.8 million 5.9% 2.1 million
North Africa & Middle East 460,000 68,000 0.2%
South and South-East Asia 7.8 million 860,000 0.6% 590,000
East Asia 750,000 100,000 0.1% 43,000
Oceania 81,000 7,100 0.4% 4,000
Latin America 1.7 million 140,000 0.5% 65,000
Caribbean 250,000 27,000 1.2% 19,000
Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.7 million 270,000 0.9% 84,000
Western & Central Europe 740,000 22,000 0.3% 12,000
North America 1.4 million 43,000 0.8% 18,000
Global Total 39.5 million 4.3 million 1.0% 2.9 million

* Proportion of adults aged 15-49 who were living with HIV/AIDS

During 2006 around four million adults and children became infected with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), the virus that causes AIDS. By the end of the year, an estimated 39.5 million people worldwide were living with HIV/AIDS. The year also saw around three million deaths from AIDS, despite recent improvements in access to antiretroviral treatment.

Notes

Adults are defined as men and women aged 15 or above, unless specified otherwise.

Children orphaned by AIDS are defined as people aged under 18 who are alive and have lost one or both parents to AIDS.

Sources:

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