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STATISTICS
Global HIV/AIDS estimates, end of 2006
The latest statistics on the world epidemic of AIDS & HIV were published by UNAIDS/WHO in November 2006, and refer to the end of 2006.
Estimate
Range
People living with HIV/AIDS in 2006
39.5 million
34.1-47.1 million
Adults living with HIV/AIDS in 2006
37.2 million
32.1-44.5 million
Women living with HIV/AIDS in 2006
17.7 million
15.1-20.9 million
Children living with HIV/AIDS in 2006
2.3 million
1.7-3.5 million
People newly infected with HIV in 2006
4.3 million
3.6-6.6 million
Adults newly infected with HIV in 2006
3.8 million
3.2-5.7 million
Children newly infected with HIV in 2006
0.53 million
0.41-0.66 million
AIDS deaths in 2006
2.9 million
2.5-3.5 million
Adult AIDS deaths in 2006
2.6 million
2.2-3.0 million
Child AIDS deaths in 2006
0.38 million
0.29-0.50 million
At the end of 2006, women accounted for 48% of all adults living with HIV worldwide, and for 59% in sub-Saharan Africa.
The number of people living with HIV has risen from around 8 million in 1990 to nearly 40 million today, and is still growing. Around 63% of people living with HIV are in sub-Saharan Africa.
Regional statistics for HIV & AIDS, end of 2006
Region
Adults & children living with HIV/AIDS
Adults & children newly infected
Adult prevalence*
Deaths of adults & children
Sub-Saharan Africa
24.7 million
2.8 million
5.9%
2.1 million
North Africa & Middle East
460,000
68,000
0.2%
South and South-East Asia
7.8 million
860,000
0.6%
590,000
East Asia
750,000
100,000
0.1%
43,000
Oceania
81,000
7,100
0.4%
4,000
Latin America
1.7 million
140,000
0.5%
65,000
Caribbean
250,000
27,000
1.2%
19,000
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
1.7 million
270,000
0.9%
84,000
Western & Central Europe
740,000
22,000
0.3%
12,000
North America
1.4 million
43,000
0.8%
18,000
Global Total
39.5 million
4.3 million
1.0%
2.9 million
* Proportion of adults aged 15-49 who were living with HIV/AIDS
During 2006 around four million adults and children became infected with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), the virus that causes AIDS. By the end of the year, an estimated 39.5 million people worldwide were living with HIV/AIDS. The year also saw around three million deaths from AIDS, despite recent improvements in access to antiretroviral treatment.
Notes
Adults are defined as men and women aged 15 or above, unless specified otherwise.
Children orphaned by AIDS are defined as people aged under 18 who are alive and have lost one or both parents to AIDS.
Sources:
UNAIDS/WHO 2006 AIDS epidemic update
UNAIDS/WHO 2006 Report on the global AIDS epidemic
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